February 25, 2005

Microcredit

from - smijer

There is a fantastic article in the UUWorld magazine about the power of "microcredit" - small unguaranteed loans to third-world craftspeople - to create economic opportunity and social justice in places that we sometimes think of as "impossible". Go have a read: The microcredit revolution. Some excerpts:

In fact, lending money to people living in poverty is good business. Mark Malloch Brown, administrator of the United Nations Development Program, says repayment rates of up to 97 percent in some developing countries have been the envy of big banks and other financial institutions. “Indeed,” Brown says, “we should not forget that most businesses everywhere start with just one or two people and grow from there—transforming economies all over the world.”

...

Morrow recalls a woman who was part of one of the first banks All Souls funded. She made beautiful dresses for little girls, which she then sold in the local market. Each dress took her a week to make, and she was constantly struggling to make ends meet. With the sewing machine and additional supplies she bought with her loans, she can now make twenty-five dresses a week. The money she earns has helped her family move out of poverty.

...

Each week they could produce six dozen pairs of shoes, earning $500 per year, far below the country's average annual income per person of $904. Cáceres heard about a local FINCA community banking group called Milagro de Dios, or Miracle of God, from a neighbor and decided to join. Her first loan was $74. She repaid and borrowed four more times, buying important assets for her business: two industrial sewing machines, a polisher, and a used vehicle to travel to the market. Each time she was able to repay her loan and save, enabling her to borrow more the next time, for a total of $1,650 over five cycles. Cáceres's shoemaking business now has ten full-time employees, and her annual income has risen to $4,000.

It's nice to see a glimmer of hope in a world full of despair.

::

Posted by smijer at February 25, 2005 03:37 PM
Comments

It takes money to make money and there is nothing like the market to bring wealth to individuals. I also like the idea of small loans. Too much money encourages undisciplined spending. Too much credit makes slaves of the borrowers. I also love the idea of concentrating on the women because as Fred Reed says

we might all be happier if women stopped trying to be what they aren’t, and men tried to stop being what they are, if you get my drift. And is not a woman who tries to help a wounded puppy, whether she be a barmaid or astrophysicist, obviously a higher form of life than Agamemnon, Timurlane, Napoleon, the Bushlet, Hitler, Patton, or Pol Pot? If not, why not?

univar.jpg Posted by Buck on February 25, 2005 06:18 PM
Link to comment

Dammit!

The link should have been www.fredoneverything.net/Summers.shtml
If you care to read the entire article

univar.jpg Posted by Buck on February 25, 2005 06:21 PM
Link to comment

Well, the mighty market managed to fail those people that humanitarians bearing micro-loans are helping now. Sure, the market will become an ally when someone whose impulse is philanthropic comes to their community to give them the boost they need to get into the market in a way that allows them to be more than exploited labor-fodder. The market is great but it isn't as some believe, magic.

univar.jpg Posted by smijer on February 25, 2005 06:34 PM
Link to comment

You and I are probably using different definitions for "market". The lady making dresses would be no better off without a market to sell them in. And at what point does the dress maker cease being a job provider and start being a labor exploiter? If all the facts were in the people who buy her dresses are probably the only guys with jobs at the local Nike plant making 25 cents per day but which is 20 cents per day more than everybody else is making. Capitalism ain't pretty and more times than not is not "fair" but it offers the greatest opportunities. From each according to his ability and to each according to his need sounds fantastic but in practice you wind up with a society filled with disabled needy people and no society can survive when that becomes the prevailing demographic.

univar.jpg Posted by Buck on February 28, 2005 10:12 PM
Link to comment
Comments for this entry are closed. Please leave your notes on a more recent comment thread.